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Cardoon
Cardoon
Seed Packet

Cardoon

Cynara cardunculus
By late summer, this architectural wonder is head and shoulders above most other flowers in borders and vegetable gardens. The grey-green cut leaves are gorgeous, and the burly stems hold up large thistle-like lavender flowers that bloom late summer and fall. Cardoon has a long history of culinary use. The stalks were blanched by hoeing earth around the bound stalks, like celery and endive, and eaten as a winter vegetable. It appreciates warm summers, a protected spot in Northern areas, and regular fertilizer.
SKU #S222
$4.00
Details
Approximate Seeds Per Packet
30
Lifecycle
Annual; tender perennial
Perennial Hardiness Zone
7,
8,
9
Annual Hardiness
Half Hardy Annual
Mature Size
3-6' h x 2-3' w
Sun
Full sun
Soil
Rich, moist, well-drained
Season
Summer to fall
Color
Lavender thistle-like flowers
Features
Great for containers
Great Cut Flower
Attracts Butterfly
Attracts Bees
Attracts Hummingbirds
SOWING INSTRUCTIONS
Depth:
1/8"
Sprout Time:
5-15 days
Seed To Bloom:
16-18 weeks
Starting Indoors:
Sow indoors in pots 8-10 weeks before last frost date; keep at 65-75°F.
Starting Outdoors:
Direct sow in zones 8-10, 1 week before last frost date, protecting from frost if necessary.
WHEN TO SET OUTSIDE
1-2 weeks before last frost date to vernalize for flowering, protect from frost if necessary.
PLACEMENT & CULTIVATION
While occasionally grown as a vegetable, Cardoon has a commanding presence in ornamental gardens as well, the silver jagged leaves often 2.5' in length. Grow in pots as it resents transplanting due to its deep taproot. Flowerheads that are unopened are similar to artichokes and are edible, as are the peeled stems from budded branches.
Final Spacing:
2-3'
Water Requirements:
Medium Water Use
Watering Details:
Moderate water, about 1" a week or less.
Soil pH:
Not particular about pH.
Fertilizer:
Mix 3" inches of compost into the soil prior to planting, or apply an organic pelletized or liquid fertilizer according to package instructions.
Diseases & Pests:
No major problems. Avoid fungal issues by spacing properly in a location with good air circulation and soil drainage.
When to Cut for Bouquets:
Harvest just before the bracts begin to spread open. Cut the bud off of the stem about 1.5-2" below the base of the bud. Immediately transfer to cool storage (<40°F). Keeps best if stored in cool humidity for two weeks post-harvest.